Under eye circles are caused by a variety of issues. The problem is sometimes accompanied by puffiness or "bags". Understanding the causes will help you to better understand the solutions. You may be able to rule out some of the following causes immediately, while others seem familiar.
• Family Tendency
If you notice that one or both of your parents have the problem, then you may have a family tendency for thin skin or larger than average blood vessels. Unless the area is bruised by an injury, the dark circles are actually visible blood vessels or the fluids they carry. Some people can actually see the lines of the blood vessels. They are similar to varicose veins.
• Leaky Blood Vessels
In some cases, the dark circles do not appear until later in life. They may be a symptom of poor circulatory healthy. The tiny blood vessels that provide nourishment to the skin start to leak. Their contents include hemoglobin and waste products. This leaking causes a more uniformly dark area, rather than visible lines of blood vessels.
• Thinning Skin
Aging is accompanied by a number of natural processes. Thinning skin is one of them. The skin beneath the eyes is only about a half millimeter thick. Other areas of your facial skin are about 2 millimeters thick. When the production of new skin cells starts to slow down with age, all portions of the skin become thinner. The problem is most noticeable beneath the eyes, since the skin was thinner to begin with. When thinning skin is the cause, bags are typically visible as well.
• Loss of Collagen
Loss of collagen is another problem that may accompany the aging process. Collagen is one of the things that make the skin less transparent; harder to see through. As the skin's collagen content decreases, blood vessels and the fluids they carry may become easier to see. Loss of collagen can also contribute to bags, due to decreased skin elasticity. Collagen is one of the structural proteins responsible for the skin's firmness.
• Allergies
Food allergies, hay fever and other respiratory allergies or skin sensitivities like eczema can cause or contribute to the problem. Anything that causes your eyes to itch or water will cause some swelling. The fluids that build up beneath the eyes may contain blood or waste products that appear dark. Thus, the bags appear to be dark circles.
• Poor Nutrition
Any outright nutritional deficiency will have a negative effect on the appearance of your skin. Poor nutrition can also hasten the aging process. Chronically poor nutrition can actually cause premature skin aging. The body needs amino acids to build structural proteins like collagen. New skin cells are also composed of a kind of structural protein called keratin. The antioxidant vitamin C is a necessary co-factor for the production of strong collagen fibers. Antioxidants in the diet also help to protect against free radical damage, the main cause of skin aging.
• Solutions
Now that you have read about the primary causes of dark circles and how they relate to skin aging, you are probably ready to learn about the solutions. My next article covers the solutions for ugly eye circles.
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